
From SDCC 1982, Jim Shooter.

Photo ©Alan Light 1982
James Charles Shooter was without a doubt one of the most important figures in modern comics history. That point cannot be argued. His tenure as Marvel's Editor-In-Chief brought about some of that companies greatest innovations. And also it's biggest controversies.
Jim Shooter was born on September 27, 1951, in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He read comics as a child and at age 13 he wrote and drew two Legion of Super-Heroes stories and mailed them to DC Comics. On February 10th, 1966 he received a phone call from DC Editor Mort Weisinger, who wanted to buy Shooter's stories. Weisinger also commissioned two more stories from Shooter for Supergirl and Superman. And thus began Jim's career in the comics industry. At age 14 he became the regular writer of Legion of Super-Heroes in Adventure Comics.
Jim's Legion stories, with artist Curt Swan, are considered by fans and historians to be some of the finest ever produced in the Silver Age. Jim co-created Legionnaires Karate Kid, Ferro Lad, and Princess Projectra, as well as the villainous group known as the Fatal Five. The Shooter and Swan team also devised the first race between Superman and the Flash in Superman #199.
Jim left the comics industry in 1969 and worked in advertising for a few years. An interview for a Legion of Super-Heroes fan magazine led to his return to DC comics. Jim was writing Superman and the Legion again but it didn't last. Shooter's relationships with both Superman editor Julius Schwartz and Legion editor Murray Boltinoff were unpleasant, and he claimed that both forced him to do unnecessary rewrites. In December 1975, Marvel editor-in-chief Marv Wolfman called to offer Shooter an editorial position. On January 2, 1976, Shooter joined the Marvel staff as an assistant editor and writer. Jim rapidly found himself rising in the ranks, and on the first working day of January 1978, he succeeded Archie Goodwin to become Marvel's ninth editor-in-chief. Shooter's tenure as EIC of Marvel was remarkably successful. Among his many accomplishments were instituting creator royalties, the creator owned Epic imprint, direct market only titles like Marvel Fanfare and Ka-Zar, introducing the concept of company wide crossovers with Secret Wars, a line of European style deluxe graphic novels and an original art return program for the artists.
But, despite his success at revitalizing Marvel, Jim's heavy handed style and draconian methods angered and alienated a number of long-time Marvel creators. Talent such as Steve Gerber, Marv Wolfman, Gene Colan, John Byrne, and Doug Moench left to work for DC or other companies.
Shooter was fired from Marvel on April 15, 1987. But that was not the end.
In 1989 he founded Valiant Comics. He was ousted from there in 1992. In 1993 Jim and some ex-Valiant employees started another new company, Defiant Comics but they just never found an audience in the increasingly crowded direct market. He tried one more time with Broadway Comics which was an offshoot of Broadway Video, the production company that produces Saturday Night Live, but this line ended after its parent sold the properties to Golden Books.
Over the next several years Jim was in and out of the comics industry, briefly returning to write Legion for DC and the old Gold Key characters for Dark Horse. In his last years, Shooter worked as consulting editor and freelance writer for custom comics company Illustrated Media.
Shooter was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in 2024, and died of the disease at his home in Nyack, New York, on June 30, 2025. He was 73.
There is a LOT that has been said about Jim Shooter, both the man and his legacy. "Complicated" is a word that is used quite a bit to describe him, and yes he most certainly was. But I'm not going to get into any of that right now. About Jim Shooter, all I can say is I spoke to him a few times at SDCC in years past, and I can tell you that he was always nice to me. He treated the fans with courtesy and respect, and that's how I'll choose to remember him.

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