Philosophy 101

TheSameIdiot

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I think the human race itself has already proven itself a disastrous failure and now is just the long decline until we destroy ourselves.
I strongly disagree with this.

This is a hopeless time. It's frustrating/maddening/*insert your adjective here* that empathy has become a punchline for 40% of the U.S. population. It's frustrating/maddening/*insert your adjective here* that our leaders choose callousness and cruelty over love and kindness. It's frustrating/maddening/*insert your adjective here* that crooks are winning out over law and order. It's frustrating/maddening/*insert your adjective here* that quackery is winning out over science. But Trump's two terms do not define America any more than Obama's did. A group of people dictated by their basest fears does not represent humanity any more than those who think our diversity makes us stronger.

It's not a great time for liberal democracy. I'm not going to argue that, and I'm not going to tell you it's good. But humanity is a lot more complex than our worst moments. We've cured diseases. We've put a man on the moon. We've made Rear Window, "What's Up?", and Starry Night.

I'm not quite the optimist John Green is, but I think his words are worth listening to, especially when you feel like it's all gone to shit.

 
Sorry. I'm gonna have to side with Damien on this one. Humanity has proven we don't deserve to keep going. We've done more damage to this planet then any other species in history. And we kill each other over the stupidest stuff. We had our shot, we failed. I just hope whatever damage we did to this planet is reversible after we go. This planet was here long before us, and it will be here long after us.

I was having this thought that, since superman came out, aliens probably don't wanna come here and show themselves. They'll probably get discriminated against and run off before they could even try to help. And the ones who want our planet themselves will just wait until we kill ourselves, but not after mining most of the precious metals and making them easier to obtain.

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The fact that we live at the bottom of a deep gravity well, on the surface of a gas covered planet going around a nuclear fireball 90 million miles away and think this to be normal is obviously some indication of how skewed our perspective tends to be.

Douglas Adams, The Salmon of Doubt
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I strongly disagree with this.

I knew you would when I said it, and it's one of the reasons I love you.



But humanity is a lot more complex than our worst moments.

I just... I don't know that I believe that. I've spent my life (for as long as I could read, at least) studying historical warfare, politics, and religion. The only certainty I've ever come away with is that we are truly, unashamedly, vile creatures. The entire history of our species is a history of misery that we inflict on each other. Not a decade goes by in the history of our species without numerous examples of how incredibly easy it is for us to not only hate each other, but to visit horror on each other while feeling completely justified in doing so.

There is a genocide going on in Palestine right now and anyone that is even bothering to talk about it is bogged down in disgusting 'got'cha' conversations about what -ackshually- qualifies as a genocide and how many dead babies is too many dead babies, or whether or not you can justify shooting civilians standing in a fucking bread line or waiting for basic medicines. Go to any decade and tell me what I just described is an entirely unique situation. Slavery still exists all over the planet. We capture people fleeing dangerous countries and stick them in cages that you'd get fined for putting DOGS in.
Our BEST societies, our most peaceful societies or eras in history, were still drenched in suffering. I've stopped believing that we can be saved from ourselves. I'll still fight for a better world until I'm dead. I just don't expect it to ever come to pass - no matter how long we try to make it happen. I mean... hasn't happened so far in about 300,000 years, so I'm not really sure how well we're going to do with another few hundred years until our technology and dying planet puts us out of our misery.

But if you can hold on to optimism - do so. For as long as you can. And be as loud about it as you can.
 
I just... I don't know that I believe that. I've spent my life (for as long as I could read, at least) studying historical warfare, politics, and religion... Not a decade goes by in the history of our species without numerous examples of how incredibly easy it is for us to not only hate each other, but to visit horror on each other while feeling completely justified in doing so.
I can't refute anything you say. I agree almost entirely, which makes this discussion more interesting. It's truly a matter of perspective.
The only certainty I've ever come away with is that we are truly, unashamedly, vile creatures. The entire history of our species is a history of misery that we inflict on each other.
This is the only thing I take issue with. Broadly speaking, history is macro. It's wars, regime change, famine, the fall of empires, etc. It isn't celebrating a friend's birthday, falling in love, writing poetry, or watching a sunset. I would have trouble describing my absolute joy while watching The Matrix. Despite my vociferous objection, you won't read about that in a history book, either.

It took me too many decades to realize it, but life is beautiful. You can't separate that fact from human consciousness or human connection. That I am telling this to you, someone I've never met—through a miraculous invention that allows us to transcend time and space—is even more awe-inspiring.
Our BEST societies, our most peaceful societies or eras in history, were still drenched in suffering.
Does it matter that we're trying? No, not all of us. As I said in my first post, people are not a monolith. Hell, people on this forum aren't a monolith, or Magik would've made the Marvel Legends top 10.

We're also making progress. (This is the part of the post where Donald Trump and his followers force me to grind my teeth to the gums.) It's not a straight line, but human suffering is decreasing. Maybe not in the last decade, but over the last 100 years, we've made remarkable progress. When I die, the world might not be a better place than when I was born, but it will be in 100 or 150 years. (Unfortunately, I believe the '90s were the pinnacle of the United States.)
I've stopped believing that we can be saved from ourselves. I'll still fight for a better world until I'm dead. I just don't expect it to ever come to pass - no matter how long we try to make it happen.
Climate change makes this more complicated. It's easy to point to climate change and mass extinction as the result of humanity's sins. We did do that, but I think it's a lot more complicated than that.

We had no idea that burning fossil fuels would eventually doom us for a full century of the Industrial Revolution. Even then, it was only one or two scientists. There wasn't widespread acceptance until the 1980s, and then the worst, greediest people among us buried those facts under a mountain of propaganda. I'd say the average person wasn't aware of global warming until Al Gore popularized it in the 2000s. The green energy revolution that has taken place since then is nothing short of remarkable. We'd have solved the climate crisis by now if not for people like the Republican Party and their oil and gas industry patrons. There will always be evil, but I believe the good outweighs it.
 
Interesting, thought-provoking conversation that I see both sides of. I used to be an optimist- had a shitty childhood, which made me have to focus on the good as a survival method, but more and more in recent years, I've kinda withered into a crotchety old man. I want to believe that human race is good, but I think that the problem is we can't be content. It's Newton's Third Law- for every reaction, there's an equal and opposite reaction. For every 1 good thing someone does, someone out there doesn't like or agree with it, and so does something to negate it. Same for every bad thing that someone does. There's no unification- and probably never will be- even on things that you'd think there should be, like human rights. That's something that, while maybe not 100% unique, does feel pretty unique to humans versus other parts of the animal kingdom. Animals mostly respect the hierarchy and act for the good of the pack/herd/whatever. We as humans tend not to, at least for too long, whether it's due to fame, money, etc. And when we do make mistakes, many of us are too prideful to admit it or take blame for it, and so bury our heads in the sand or double down on it, which also feels pretty unique to us as humans. It'll also, more than likely, be our downfall. Because someone out there will more than likely want to single-handedly control something or monetize something that could've ended up saving us, but will probably lead to our destruction instead.

So ultimately, for me at least, it's a double-edged sword. There's plenty of good out there, and we certainly have advanced to a really special, amazing place, but there's never the ability to breathe and appreciate things for too long, because we lack contentment. We always need more. Our shiny, superfast technology isn't good enough for us- we need it shinier and faster. Ending a war at (more or less) a draw isn't good enough for us- we need to retaliate however long later in order to make up for whatever perceived wrong was done. Or, I dunno, just spitballing here, we enact imbecilic tariffs on other countries in order to peacock our importance (among many other reasons).

So yeah. I don't know if there is one true, concrete answer. One side might be more true than the other at any given time, but the other side will quickly come back into play. It's two sides of the same coin- you may get heads a couple times in a row, but tails is always gonna pop up eventually.
 
I just can't see humanity as a failure for the failures of the institutions we've created and those in power. Individual people and groups have accomplished a lot, both on a wider scale and just for each other. There's almost always good and bad within an arm's reach. But the worst always has more immediate power, both tangibly and in thought.
 
I just... I don't know that I believe that. I've spent my life (for as long as I could read, at least) studying historical warfare, politics, and religion. The only certainty I've ever come away with is that we are truly, unashamedly, vile creatures. The entire history of our species is a history of misery that we inflict on each other. Not a decade goes by in the history of our species without numerous examples of how incredibly easy it is for us to not only hate each other, but to visit horror on each other while feeling completely justified in doing so.
It's not that this isn't true, but there is a native bias to history. History was, until very recently, the active documentation of power. That is to say, more than just the victors, history was almost entirely recorded in a formal fashion by the people at the tops of power structures. From the pharaohs onward. And that sort of naturally means that what we record gravitates towards events that powerful people care about, namely the things that bolster or threaten their power.

That's no a lens that will capture reality, only a segment of it. And the thing about peace and progress is, by and large, they are not sexy topics. They take just as much if not more work than war and cruelty, but they are not as dramatic. They're slow and quiet and often simply forgotten. The architects of peace and prosperity will never be as visible as the architects of ruin, if for no other reason than the architects of ruin like being seen more.
 
I just... I wish I could share your optimism. But unfortunately, I've seen the worst sides of people. The worst sides of this world. And i haven't seen very much to redeem them. There are some good people out there, doing good things. But its all being drowned out by how absolutely fuckin terrible everything has become. I didnt study history as much as some but I do know some of the major beats of the falls of certain civilizations. They usually started like this. And my spoons ran out last year when I lost my fiance. If I had the money, I'd just go to an island somewhere and live with the indigenous tribes. Pick somewhere they won't eat me. I'm just done.

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I just... I wish I could share your optimism. But unfortunately, I've seen the worst sides of people. The worst sides of this world. And i haven't seen very much to redeem them. There are some good people out there, doing good things. But its all being drowned out by how absolutely fuckin terrible everything has become. I didnt study history as much as some but I do know some of the major beats of the falls of certain civilizations. They usually started like this. And my spoons ran out last year when I lost my fiance. If I had the money, I'd just go to an island somewhere and live with the indigenous tribes. Pick somewhere they won't eat me. I'm just done.

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I tend to think of it more along the lines of creating and destroying.

It generally takes a long time to create things, but seconds to destroy them. That seems to be the way with humanity. We can create so many wonderous things/institutions and yet we are so great at destroying them much quicker.
 
I tend to think of it more along the lines of creating and destroying.

It generally takes a long time to create things, but seconds to destroy them. That seems to be the way with humanity. We can create so many wonderous things/institutions and yet we are so great at destroying them much quicker.
And even the "creating" part we're looking to make fast and flimsy. With AI taking over, things will be made in seconds, and, lacking that human touch, will undoubtedly be even easier to pick apart and destroy, whatever it is. We're destroying creation, literally and figuratively.
 
Thank you for posting that..I feel your frustration but have nothing to add.
I try and put supportand creativity and love out there because I want to be positive because I know what it's like when you don't have that.

But it's just really hard more and more.

And even the "creating" part we're looking to make fast and flimsy. With AI taking over, things will be made in seconds, and, lacking that human touch, will undoubtedly be even easier to pick apart and destroy, whatever it is. We're destroying creation, literally and figuratively.

Careful, you'll get called a gatekeeper of art and talent, if that gets out.
 
It's truly a matter of perspective.
100%. And I respect your position even if I don't agree with it.



Broadly speaking, history is macro. It's wars, regime change, famine, the fall of empires, etc. It isn't celebrating a friend's birthday, falling in love, writing poetry, or watching a sunset. I would have trouble describing my absolute joy while watching The Matrix.
But isn't this like telling a chronically ill person 'have you tried taking a walk on a sunny day?' Like that somehow erases 22 hours per day of discomfort, pain, defeat, and anxiety?
Not to be.. aggressive.. about it but while I'm glad you enjoy watching The Matrix, approximately 116 people are murdered every time you watch it (.86 people per minute x 2h16m runtime). It just feels so empty, I guess, to be like "I understand that approximately 2.4 million children die per year due to malnutrition, but have you ever seen a sunset over the mountains?" Like.. what?

History is macro, absolutely. But the suffering it inflicts is not. For every statistic about the abject horror we inflict on each other, there are countless ground level stories of suffering and misery. What's the Stalin quote? 1 death is a tragedy, 1 million deaths is a statistic? I can't allow myself to pull away from those statistics and de-humanize those experiences specifically just because they're too big to grasp.

The existence of joy itself, the fact that some people live happily, isn't a point against the idea that many, many more people simply do not. If the existence of poetry is a saving grace of our species, then the existence of murder is, at least, just as powerful an indictment against it.


That I am telling this to you, someone I've never met—through a miraculous invention that allows us to transcend time and space—is even more awe-inspiring.
Can something not be awe-inspiring but ultimately neutral and not proof of goodness or worthiness in us? I mean, this same magic machine we invented is used to destroy peoples' lives every day a thousand times over. It's certainly debatable whether this incredible invention has done more good or more harm. Because we, as a species, cannot help ourselves but to do evil things. Nothing can ever be just a force for good.


Does it matter that we're trying?

No. It matters that not enough of us are trying, and those that might be trying, are failing. That's what matters. What is it -- almost only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades? That some of us, I wouldn't even argue a majority of us, want to do better and be better doesn't magically free the estimated 20-50 million people currently living in slavery. And I would wager very few of them feel gratified in knowing that, hey, some of us really think that's a bad thing that's happening to them and would prefer it stop.
Not like.. enough to stop eating chocolate, though. Chocolate is delicious.
We're also making progress.

Are we? By what metric? Obviously we're making progress in areas where 'progress' is mostly defined by our technological development. For example, we've made incredible progress in infant mortality (although, thanks to Republicans, that has taken a step down in the USA). Now, to be fair, that progress only matters to those with access to it. Some woman dying while giving birth alone in a shed in a third world country doesn't really care how much progress our species has theoretically made. That progress is intentionally withheld from her for the sake of greed and apathy (sometimes also for worse motives).

Slavery is -up- since the days of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. Or at least steady. 12 million people were captured and sold into slavery during that period in that area of the world. Our lowest estimates say at least 20-30 million people are slaves -right now-. The modern world's rich elites have the single greatest concentration of wealth in human history. They are literally wealthier than medieval kings and queens. How is that progress?

The problem is that we, even progressive type people, are arrogant as fuck. We think that because we live now, it must be better than before. Because before was before - when people were uneducated and dirty and didn't wear pants or whateverthefuck. We think we MUST be doing better than they are, even if we can't point to concrete reasons why we should think that's true. The more you study history, the more you realize it's probably not actually true except in very specific ways (again, mostly related to technological advancement, NOT related to ways in which we treat each other).
Even our much-vaunted social advances aren't all that advanced compared to what came before, because we always compare ourselves to the worst point in history, at the worst places in history, so that we can say 'see!? we're better!' And even then, most of the time you're comparing something like ancient Athens to modern America so we can strut around about how -our- women aren't covered head-to-toe and forced to stay indoors whenever men aren't walking them around outside like pets. But like... that is still very much the case in large swaths of the world. And there's no guarantee it won't revert to that in America just as it did in parts of the Middle East that didn't used to be the way it is.

Feels a lot like nothing has really changed except which country and which group of people are currently doing the gross bad things.


We had no idea that burning fossil fuels would eventually doom us for a full century of the Industrial Revolution.
Yeah. But when we found out we still kept doing it. Not just the US. The whole fucking world. We are -rushing- towards our own extinction for greed and out of apathy and (as I said about religion) complete disbelief in basic facts. That's part of why we are doomed. We can't even be trusted to agree about, and attempt to solve, literal existential threats to our entire species.



There will always be evil, but I believe the good outweighs it.
I hope you hold on to that for every moment for the rest of your life. Genuinely and sincerely. I don't agree. I think, if anything, the good things are pinpoints of light in a world that is aggressively horrible for no other reason than we are horrible.



I just can't see humanity as a failure for the failures of the institutions we've created and those in power.... But the worst always has more immediate power, both tangibly and in thought.
This position largely agrees with me, I would argue. Human institutions seemingly always fall to greed, violence, and apathy if not outright malice. You can't really counter that by saying 'but some people like to garden.' Okay - but our existence isn't individual. Our existence is collective and, collectively, we allow and encourage suffering on mass scale under virtually every type of power structure we create.

If the worst of us always has more immediate and tangible power, as you said, then it's kind of game over on the debate of 'is humanity ultimately bad?' The answer, then, is yes. We will always allow/encourage mass suffering.



The architects of peace and prosperity
Are all killed or ignored and practically never create any kind of lasting change so far as I can ascertain. No anti-war architects have ever stopped war. No anti-poverty architects have ever stopped poverty. But plenty of greedy assholes have managed to destroy families and poison the planet probably beyond saving.


That's no a lens that will capture reality, only a segment of it.
I dislike this approach to history because it seems... dismissive.. of suffering. It's the 'statistics' problem I mentioned above, where we group a thousand deaths into 'one bad thing that happened that ignores all the children's laughter of the world!' But if you execute 10,000 people, you can't look at that as a single terrible thing that happened in history and gloss over it. That's 10,000 individual acts of horror. That's families ripped apart - each member of which having their own story of suffering and despair. We CANNOT absolve ourselves of considering these things by writing them off as 'macro scale stuff.' If we can consider every person that ever tries to do good as evidence for a more just and caring world, by extension we need to consider every act of barbarism as evidence to the contrary.

I guess what I'm saying is that those events do capture reality. Because they describe the reality many people had to live through, or died in.


If I had the money, I'd just go to an island somewhere and live with the indigenous tribes. Pick somewhere they won't eat me. I'm just done.
Okay, I'm going to -seemingly- (but not actually) contradict what I've been saying above for a moment.
I will sit here and say I think the human race is trash. That I think we're collectively awful and that I simply do not believe we can become better than this. You seem to agree.

Here's the thing; we could be wrong. We don't believe we are. But a huge problem in the world today is a lack of intellectual honesty and humility; the inability to say 'I could be wrong about this.' Act as if the world could be better than it is. Worst thing that happens is you're wrong and it stays shitty. But in most cases, at the very least, you can make -some- lives better while you're here. And that's always going to be better than -not- doing that.
 
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