To me "wave anchor" is just a way of saying "every wave and every case packout needs to be composed predominantly of characters at a certain popularity level to ensure consistent enough sales that buyers aren't asking questions."
I still think this may be faulty reasoning, though. If that's the argument, then you've rendered the term 'anchor character' worthless. Because, by that logic, most figures in every assortment, regardless of how obscure, are anchor characters -- because these toy companies just aren't going to make figures that they do not believe can get a decent sell-through.
That's kind of what I've been saying - we may need to dispense with even entertaining this idea that there are 'popular' characters that will sell, and they support making the 'unpopular' characters. Because one figure selling doesn't make another figure sell, and toy companies aren't really in the habit of making figures they know people aren't going to buy.
But again, anchor characters don't have anything to do with sell-through. They have everything to do with convincing retailers a wave will sell by front-lining a name even the dumbest clown in a Walmart office somewhere knows and thinks is popular.
Mattel's new DC line may get to the point where Batmen aren't as necessary
Undoubtedly. But that'll be up to them (and us, to be fair) to convince retailers that it's worth the investment without being too hands-on about what the line really includes.
but it's not like they run WWE waves without main eventers. Hasbro doesn't do ML waves without the A-list, either.
But I think the issue there is a lot more complex than 'wave anchors' and literally just has more to do with what they think customers want to buy. Because Hasbro -does- release individual figures (deluxe or whatever) that absolutely could not be considered 'wave anchors' in a regular wave. It breaks the logic that wave anchors are necessary if you can sell figures completely untethered to those anchors.
I'm not saying that they don't have an audience who wants Mr. Terrific, they do. But the line health is going to depend more on serving the 3 people only buying all the Gotham stuff versus the 1 person who wants a full DCU
But if you are releasing a wave of 6 figures in a case of 6, for instance, then this argument is a complete non-starter. All of the figures have to sell. If the manufacturer doesn't believe they will, they won't make it. No amount of selling Batmans is going to sell the Mr. Terrific. Mr. Terrific still has to sell on his own to people that want a Mr. Terrific figure. It goes back to the magic bullet argument; that Batman isn't selling the Mr. Terrific in any way. They are still separate items made in equal proportion.
Of course, ultimately that is the true customer for the manufacturer, and they know what sells and how fast and how often they have to go on clearance.
I wouldn't go that far. Retailers -believe- they know what sells, which is why they can get hands-on about what they will carry. But they are wrong as often as right. Because, again, they're usually absolute clowns with no concept of what they're buying. That's why it's so easy to sell them on those shitty low-artic kids' lines of Star Wars or Marvel characters that seem to rot on pegs forever before eventually getting cancelled and replaced by some new, but equally insipid kids' line; because some dipshit at Target heard "this line is going to be all the biggest names in Star Wars lore like Boba Fett and Darth Vader' and they're like 'I'LL TAKE A MILLION.'
Doesn't matter that the previous line of exactly that already failed. They're dumb as shit. Genuinely. From experience - these people are idiots. A good chunk of them aren't just non-collectors, they're not parents either. Virtually no understanding of toys in a real world context. They have literally no idea what people want to buy and they can't interpret the data because the sales data is actually fairly complicated and requires some level of understanding of what the products in the spreadsheet even are.
BUT, they are the idiot-kings of the aisle and still must be appeased by dangling things in front of them that make them feel smart. "You know Spider-Man? I bet you know that Spider-Man is SO popular, right? This line has Spider-Man in it all the time. Every wave you order will include at least one, maybe two or three, Spider-Man!' Done. Sold. Nothing else matters.
It isn't so much that anchors are outdated as that waves are probably outdated, at least in terms of mixed cases of characters to keep the character mix fresh on shelves. Its kind of a weird quirk to the toy industry really - when Nabisco is filling Oreo orders, WalMart doesn't get a box with 3 packs traditional, 1 pack mint, 1 pack peanut butter, 1 pack the flavor of the month. Or when the new Taylor Swift album comes out it isn't in a wave with a new Ed Sheeran and a re-release of Sabrina Carpenter.
This is an extremely well-reasoned point as well. We have to admit, at some point, that telling retailers they can't have more Spider-Man until they finish all their Disco Stus is a terrible idea. But, as I was going into above, the reality is that if you give retailers the option to not buy Disco Stu at all, a lot of them just won't. Or will order such a ludicrously limited supply that they can't even meet the limited demand.
I assume that WalMart buys into a full year worth of waves anyway
The last I knew, and this could have changed, Walmart and Target don't buy in full years for toy product that is not considered evergreen. Like, they might buy a full year supply of Big Red Bouncy Balls. Or, at this stage, they may tell Mattel that they want X number of cases of Hot Wheels delivered every quarter for the entire year (trusted brand with proven sell-through that they don't have to micro-manage or think about). But for rolling product like action figures, nerf guns, LEGO sets, etc - they are (or were, to my most recent knowledge) more hands-on with ordering.
They do plan-os yearly, so they will tend to want to keep those full. But we've all seen that Walmart, in particular, is not shy about just not having a certain product on shelves for months and months and then slowly letting it disappear until one day it's just not on the plan-o anymore and everyone goes 'did Walmart stop carrying X?' Yes. 2 months ago, actually. Because they weren't impressed with the first seven months of product and just didn't order anything else.
Reasonable people can disagree on all of this - but I think we probably all agree on some version of 'the old ways of doing things maybe don't work as well anymore and both manufacturers and retailers need to adapt.'
Edit to point out that a key thing here is also TRUST. If the Target buyer trusts Hasbro's reps, a lot of times they'll just listen to them and buy what they say. If the Hasbro rep says 'people are going to love the next five waves of Marvel Legends' - IF that rep hasn't steered the buyer wrong so far, and if 'Hasbro Marvel Legends' is a big positive number on the spreadsheet already, even a dummy dumb dumb dumb buyer from dumbtown is likely to be say 'okie dokie.'